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Stable angina is primarily characterized by the pain that is typically induced by physical exertion or emotional stress. This predictable pattern of pain is a key feature, distinguishing stable angina from other forms like unstable angina or variant angina, where the pain can occur unexpectedly or at rest.

In stable angina, patients often recognize specific triggers, such as walking fast, climbing stairs, or experiencing emotional stress, which can lead to the onset of chest pain or discomfort. This pattern allows individuals to manage their condition by avoiding the identified triggers or taking medications like nitroglycerin before engaging in activities known to provoke the angina.

The duration of stable angina is usually brief, often lasting just a few minutes and generally resolving with rest or the use of medication. This reliability in both the triggers and the duration of pain helps healthcare professionals effectively assess and manage patients experiencing stable angina.